Wired Humanities Projects, University of Oregon
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Maya: Stone Metate with Relief Turtle
Jay I. Kislak Foundation

© Justin Kerr

Description
Gray volcanic basalt
Guatemalan Pacific Coast

Izapan style

Terminal Preclassic

200 B.C.- A.D. 200

L. 31 cm (12.25"). W. 23.5 cm (9.25")

A functional, small rectangular, corn-grinding stone with two rectangular supports, smoothly concave working surface, and deeply grooved border. A splendid low-relief upended turtle is carved on the bottom surface. Shown are his profile head, short tail, splayed limbs, and lower scored carapace framed by the upper. A pair of dimples of unknown meaning are pecked on either side of the head.

The specific form of this two-legged metate is documented archaeologically as being of Late Preclassic type. The natural-istic turtle image fits nicely in the repertoire of the coastal Izapan style, though this presentation is unique. In Meso-american mythology a turtle may be conceived as the surface of the earth. Here maize, the staff of life, could be ground directly on its back (if not hallucinogenic powders for shamanistic rites).

Collection
Olmec Collection Small and large photos of Olmec art objects, with physical and analytical descriptions.
Web Address
image, description and slide show http://www.kislakfoundation.org/pc_html/olmec9.html



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